Capacidade de identificação e ação dos cirurgiões-dentistas frente a sinais de violência doméstica contra a mulher
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30979/BrazJDentEduc.v25.2450Palavras-chave:
Violência contra a Mulher, Violência Doméstica, Educação em OdontologiaResumo
Sabe-se que é de extrema importância o conhecimento acerca dos sinais da ocorrência de violência doméstica - um problema de saúde pública que aumenta a cada dia - pelos profissionais da saúde, principalmente os cirurgiões-dentistas, que lidam com a parte de corpo que tem maior probabilidade de ser traumatizada, a face. Apesar da importância do assunto, muitos profissionais desconhecem seu papel legal. Recentemente, a Lei nº 10.778, de 24 de novembro de 2003, alterada pela Lei nº 13.931, de 10 de dezembro de 2019, discorre sobre a obrigatoriedade da comunicação às autoridades policiais por parte dos profissionais da saúde sobre casos em que houver suspeita ou confirmação de violência doméstica em até 24 horas. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a capacidade de identificação de sinais de violência doméstica por cirurgiões-dentistas e as atitudes tomadas diante de tal ocorrência. Um questionário online contendo 18 questões foi aplicado para cirurgiões-dentistas inscritos no Conselho Regional de Odontologia de São Paulo (CRO-SP), obtendo 131 respostas. Os dados coletados demostraram que 92% dos participantes não conhecem a Lei nº 13.931/2019, 56,5% não tem certeza se sabem identificar sinais de violência e 3% realmente não sabem. Dos 28,8% que disseram ter identificado algum sinal de violência doméstica, 47% não tomaram nenhuma atitude. Dentre os fatores limitantes para a denúncia, destacou-se o medo de confundir os sinais (25,9%) e o desconhecimento sobre o que deve ser feito (15,55%). Conclui-se que os amostrados tiveram dificuldades frente à suspeita de casos de violência contra a mulher. Estratégias de ensino devem ser estruturadas para cursos de graduação e pós-graduação.
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