Biodesign application aiming interdisciplinary modeling of hybrid prototypes, focused on formative evaluation of competences in healthcare
an experience report
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30979/BrazJDentEduc.v25.2413Keywords:
Educational Measurement, Competency-Based Education, Social Skills, Clinical Competence, Human Health ResourcesAbstract
The objective was to prototype new hybrid models for formative evaluation of health competencies, exploring the potential of biodesign. The activities were developed in an inter-unit college discipline called Development of Medical-Hospital Solutions, having biodesign as the conceptual framework. Multidisciplinary teams from Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Brazil were involved, with Health Sciences, Performing Arts, Design and Engineering backgrounds, representing 50 undergraduate students, 3 postgraduate students, 5 faculty members and 3 external faculty members. The students worked in interdisciplinary groups during 28 synchronous virtual meetings, guided by active methodologies. The students identified and validated real needs, developing 6 innovative and applicable prototypes, focused on hybrid learning and evaluation of interpersonal communication, healthcare planning, interprofessional sharing, ethics, decision-making, patient safety and remote simulation of physical examination. The results demonstrated the potential of biodesign for prototyping new evaluation processes, such as building spaces for the application and learning of competencies.
References
Manakil J, George R. Reviewing competency in dental education. Int J Dent Clin [Internet]. 2011;3(2):33-9.
Marchan SM, Ramlogan S, Paryag A, Singh R, Seepersad D, Salick S, et al. Exploring the dental curriculum to develop an oral cancer intervention programme for primary care providers in Trinidad and Tobago. BMC Med Educ [Internet]. 2023;23:585. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-05459-8
Gruppen LD, Burkhardt JC, Fitzgerald JT, Funnell M, Haftel HM, Lypson ML, et al. Competency-based education: programme design and challenges to implementation. Med Educ [Internet]. 2016;50(6):532-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.12977
Vleuten CPMVD, Schuwirth LWT, Driessen EW, Dijkstra J, Tigelaar D, Baartman LKJ, Tartwijk VJ. A model for programmatic assessment fit for purpose. Med Teach [Internet]. 2012;34(3): 205-14. doi: https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159X.2012.652239
Hunt RJ, Bushong M. ADEA CCI vision focuses on preparing graduates for discoveries of the future. J Dent Educ [Internet]. 2010;74(8):819-23. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.2010.74.8.tb04937.x
Field JC, Walmsley AD, Paganelli C, McLoughlin J, Szep S, Kavadella A, et al. The graduating European dentist: contemporaneous methods of teaching, learning and assessment in dental undergraduate education. Eur J Dent Educ [Internet]. 2017;21(Suppl 1):28-35. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12312
Brasil. Ministério da Educação. Conselho Nacional de Educação. Resolução CNE/CES nº 3, de 4 de março de 2002. Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais do Curso de Graduação em Odontologia. Diário Oficial da União. 2002 mar 4; Seção 1:10. doi: https://doi.org/10.14393/ufu.di.2016.301
Brasil. Ministério da Educação. Conselho Nacional de Educação. Resolução CNE/CES nº 3, de 22 de junho de 2021. Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais do Curso de Graduação em Odontologia. Diário Oficial da União. 2021 jun 22; Seção 1:76-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.14393/ufu.di.2016.301
Alhur AA, Alhur A, Al Harbi SS, Al Harbi BT, Alharbi NS, Faqeehi AM, Mohammed AA, Alfaifi NM. The Impact of Interprofessional Communication on Patient Care. Eur Chem Bull [Internet]. 2024;13(6):369-376. doi: https://doi.org/10.53555/ecb.v13i6.17733
Yock P, Zenios S, Makower J, et al. Biodesign: the process of innovating medical technologies. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2015. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511757853
Wall J, Wynne E, Krummel T. Biodesign process and culture to enable pediatric medical technology innovation. Semin Pediatr Surg [Internet]. 2015;24(3):102-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2015.02.005
Krummel TM, Gertner M, Makower J, Milroy C, Gurtner G, Woo R, et al. Inventing our future: training the next generation of surgeon innovators. Semin Pediatr Surg [Internet]. 2006;15(4):309-18. doi:https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2006.07.011
Brinton TJ, Kurihara CQ, Camarillo DB, Pietzsch JB, Gorodsky J, Zenios SA, et al. Outcomes from a postgraduate biomedical technology innovation training program: the first 12 years of Stanford Biodesign. Ann Biomed Eng [Internet]. 2013;41(9):1803-10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10439-013-0761-2
Schwartz JG, Kumar UN, Azagury DE, Brinton TJ, Yock PG. Needs-based innovation in cardiovascular medicine: the Stanford Biodesign process. JACC Basic Transl Sci [Internet]. 2016;1(6):541–7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacbts.2016.06.011