The experience of dental students with ethical dilemmas

Authors

  • Lorena Marques da Nóbrega
  • Ítalo de Macedo Bernardino
  • Kevan Guilherme Nóbrega Barbosa
  • Pierre Andrade Pereira de Oliveira
  • Rilva Suely de Castro Cardoso Lucas
  • Sérgio d' Avila Universidade Estadual da Paraíba http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7836-896X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30979/rev.abeno.v15i4.213

Keywords:

Dental, Ethics. Bioethics. Dental, Students.

Abstract

The university is a privileged space to train people with a look at the reality. In this process, the social, human and ethical issues are evident. In Dentistry, ethical issues are individually established among professionals and patients, and collectively between the professional practice and society. This cross-sectional study evaluated the experience of Dental at a public university with ethical dilemmas experienced during their academic training. We interviewed 64 students who attended the 4th and 5th year of the course. It was observed a slight frequency of males (50.7%), predominantly aged between 19 and 22 years. Among those surveyed, most reported having had contact with the theory of professional ethics during graduation. One quarter of the students interviewed confirmed having gone through a situation ethically conflicting, all considered important the discussion of contents reflecting the bioethics in the curriculum, much of students who reported having experienced any ethical conflict were male and were attending the 5th grade. It was found that ethical dilemmas are perceived and experienced by students even during their academic formation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Sérgio d' Avila, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba

Departamento de Odontologia

Odontologia em Saúde Coletiva

References

Schwartz B. An innovative approach to teaching ethics and professionalism. J Can Dent Assoc. 2009;75(5):338-40.

Sharp HM, Kuthy RA, Heller KE. Ethical dilemmas reported by fourth-year dental students. J Dent Educ. 2005;69(10):1116-22.

David WC. The role of empathy in Ethics. J Dent Educ. 2010;74(12):1275-81.

Gonçalves ER, Verdi MIM. Ethical problems in patient care at a dental school clinic. Cien e Saude Colet. 2007;12(3):55-64.

Meira AR. Bioética e vulnerabilidade: o médico e o paciente. Rev Assoc Med Bras. 2004;50(3):249-51.

Freitas SFT, Kovaleski DF, Boing AF. Moral development of graduates from a dentistry course: a constructivist evaluation. Cien Saude Colet. 2005; 10(2):453-62.

Leão HMC. A importância das teorias éticas na prática da bioética. Rev Bras Saúde Mater Infant. 2010;10(suppl.2) :427-32.

Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Primeiros resultados do Censo 2010. Disponível em: http://www.censo2010.ibge.gov.br/dados divulgados/Index.php?uf=25

Berk NW. Teaching Ethics in Dental Schools: trends, techniques, and targets. J Dent Educ. 2001;65(8):744-50.

Blue CM. Do Dental Hygiene Students fit the learning profile of the Millennial Student? J Dent Educ. 2009;73(12) :1372-8

Mariño RJ, Morgan MV, Winning T, Thomson WM, Marshall RI, Gotjamanos T, et al. Socio demographic backgrounds and career decisions of Australian and New Zealand dental students. J Dent Educ. 2006;70(2):169-78.

González G, Anderson E, Novak KF. Valachovic RW. U.S. Dental School Applicants and Enrollees 2009 entering class. J Dent Educ. 2011;75(8):1133-57.

Oliveira FT de, Sales-Peres A, Sales-Peres SH de C, Yarid SD, Silva RHA. Ética odontológica: conhecimento de acadêmicos e cirurgiões-dentistas sobre os aspectos éticos da profissão. Rev Odontol UNESP. 2008;37(1):33-9

Susan ID, Ed D, Peter G, Fitzpatrick R, Ed D, Zornosa X, et al. Dental Hygiene Students’ attitudes toward ethical dilemmas in practice. J Dent Educ. 2009;7(3):345-57.

Odom JG, Beemsterboer PL, Pate TD, Haden NK. Revisiting the status of dental ethics instruction. J Dent Educ. 2000;64(12):772-4.

Silva RHA, Sales-Peres A, Almeida CT, Sales-Peres SHC. O estudante de Odontologia e a questão dos estágios. Rev ABENO. 2007;7(1):13-9.

Acharya S. The Ethical climate in academic dentistry in India: faculty and student perceptions. J Dent Educ. 2005; 69(6):671-80.

Senna MIB, Guimarães MDC, Pordeus IA. Factors associated with dentists’ willingness to treat HIV/AIDS patients in the National Health System in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Cad Saude Publ. 2005;21(1):217-225.

Barbosa KGN, Dias JN, Cavalcante GMS, Nóbrega LM, Granville-Garcia AF, d’Avila S. Formação e perspectiva do mercado de trabalho sob o olhar de alunos de Odontologia. Pesqui Bras Odontopediatria Clin Integr. 2013; 13(1):89-94.

Pyrrho M, Prado MM, Cordón J, Garrafa V. Bioethical analysis of the Brazilian Dentistry Code of Ethics. Cien e Saude Colet. 2009;14(5):1911-8.

Brasil, Conselho Federal de Odontologia (CFO). Código de Ética Odontológica. [acesso em 04 jan 2016]. Disponível em: http://cfo.org.br/wp-content/uploads/ 2009/09/codigo_etica.pdf.

Published

27-02-2016

How to Cite

Nóbrega, L. M. da, Bernardino, Ítalo de M., Barbosa, K. G. N., Oliveira, P. A. P. de, Lucas, R. S. de C. C., & d’ Avila, S. (2016). The experience of dental students with ethical dilemmas. Revista Da ABENO, 15(4), 10–18. https://doi.org/10.30979/rev.abeno.v15i4.213

Issue

Section

Article