Making structured clinical questions for research purposes: a practical approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30979/rev.abeno.v7i1.1411Keywords:
Education, dental. Teaching. Dental research.Abstract
The first stage of a clinical research protocol is the formulation of a clear and specific research question. The research that emanates from clinical practice is related to a topic of interest about which a doubt or lack of knowledge is identified and translated into a non-structured clinical question. This initial question must be properly structured in order to be answerable after systematic literature review, critical appraisal, interpretation of the available evidence, and evaluation of the possible clinical outcomes when the evidence is transferred into practice. The aim of this study was to develop a practical exercise of formulation of clinical questions in prosthodontics. Data was collected in specific forms from 31 clinical scenarios during 40 appointments with patients at the School of Dentistry, Federal University of Goiás (UFG). Clinical scenarios were presented and discussed by groups that included 3 to 4 dental students and a tutor, where clinical questions were formulated during a total of 16 meetings and aproximately 26 hours. A total of 53 structured clinical questions were formulated and the specific components of the questions were identified (patient, intervention, comparison, outcome). It was concluded that exercising the formulation of clinical questions is an important step in clinical learning, for the improvement of critical skills and for identification of topics and questions for research purposes.Downloads
References
Brunette D. Critical thinking. Understanding and evaluating dental research. Chicago: Quintessence; 1996.
Busato ALS, Fernandes C, Gonzales PAH, Macedo RP. O ensino, a pesquisa e a extensão na odontologia. In: Estrela C. Metodologia científica: ensino e pesquisa em odontologia. São Paulo: Artes Médicas; 2001. p. 339-46.
Coulter ID. Observational studies and evidence-based practice; can’t live with them, can’t live without them. J Evid Base Dent Pract 2003;1:1-4.
Cummings SR, Browner WS, Hulley SB. Elaborando a Questão de Pesquisa. In: Hulley SB, Cummings SR, Browner WS, Grady D, Hearst N, Newman TB. Delineando a pesquisa clínica: uma abordagem epidemiológica. 2ª ed. Porto Alegre: Artmed; 2003. p. 35-42.
Elphick HE, Tan A, Ashby D, Smyth RL. Systematic reviews and
lifelong diseases. BMJ 2002;325:381-4. 6. Estrela C. A arte do ensino e da pesquisa odontológica. ROBRAC 2002;11(31):54-6.
Forrest JL, Miller SA. Enhancing your practice through evidence based decision making: Finding the best clinical evidence. J Evid Base Dent Pract 2001;1:227-36.
Miller SA, Forrest JL. Enhancing your practice through evidence based decision making: PICO, learning how to ask good questions. J Evid Base Dent Pract 2001;1:136-41.
Richards D, Lawrence A. Evidence-based dentistry. Evid Based Dent 1998;1:7-10.
Rudin J. Decision Support in Clinical Dentistry. Braz J Oral Sci 2003;2:204-8.
Sackett D, Rosenberg W, Gray J, Haynes R, Richardson W. Evidence-based medicine: what it is and what it isn’t. BMJ 1996; 312:71-2.
Sutherland SE. Evidence-based dentistry: Part IV. Research design and levels of evidence. J Can Dent Assoc 2001;67:375-8.
Sutherland SE. The building blocks of evidence-based dentistry. J Can Dent Assoc 2000;66:241-4.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Autores que publicam nesta revista concordam com os seguintes termos:
a) Autores mantém os direitos autorais e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação, com o trabalho simultaneamente licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons Attribution que permite o compartilhamento do trabalho com reconhecimento da autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
b) Autores têm autorização para assumir contratos adicionais separadamente, para distribuição não-exclusiva da versão do trabalho publicada nesta revista (ex.: publicar em repositório institucional ou como capítulo de livro), com reconhecimento de autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
c) Autores têm permissão e são estimulados a publicar e distribuir seu trabalho online (ex.: em repositórios institucionais ou na sua página pessoal) a qualquer ponto antes ou durante o processo editorial, já que isso pode gerar alterações produtivas, bem como aumentar o impacto e a citação do trabalho publicado (Veja O Efeito do Acesso Livre).