Worse sleep quality is associated with temporomandibular disorders and parafunctional habits among dental students and professionals
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30979/revabeno.v23i1.2036Keywords:
Facial Pain, Bruxism, Sleep Quality, COVID-19Abstract
This study aimed to assess the association between sleep quality and the presence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and parafunctional habits in dental students and professionals during the COVID-19 quarantine. Brazilian dentists, professors, and dental undergraduate and graduate students answered a virtual questionnaire composed of the following instruments: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Oral Behaviors Checklist, Fonseca Anamnestic Index, and socioeconomic and demographic questions. Questionnaires were available on-line from August to November 2020. The association between the predictor variables and each outcome were assessed using Poisson regression. The sample consisted of 449 participants, 259 (59.5%) of whom had sleep disorders, 352 (78.4%) had TMD, and 311 (69.3%) had parafunctional oral habits. Sleep disorders were associated with higher prevalence of parafunctional oral habits (PR 1.61; 95%CI 1.36-1.91) and TMD (PR 1.16; 95%CI 1.04-1.29). Furthermore, women showed a higher prevalence of TMD in comparison to men, as well as individuals with lower income. Sleep disorders were associated with parafunctional oral habits and TMD in dental students and professionals during COVID-19 quarantine.
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