Teleodontología y estrategia de vigilancia molecular para COVID-19 proporcionando un entorno clínico seguro en Odontología Pediátrica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30979/revabeno.v23i1.2016Palabras clave:
COVID-19, Teleodontología, Odontología Pediátrica, Técnicas de Diagnóstico MolecularResumen
El propósito de este manuscrito es describir un modelo híbrido de atención odontológica, a través de una plataforma virtual que precede a la realización de vigilancia molecular presencial mediante hisopado nasal/oral combinado, en pacientes pediátricos. En este estudio longitudinal se utilizó una muestra de conveniencia de pacientes pediátricos y miembros del equipo odontológico en la clínica de pregrado de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidade de São Paulo durante la pandemia de COVID-19. En primer lugar, se contactó con los padres y se utilizó la consulta virtual para seleccionar a los niños que requerían tratamiento odontológico. Se programaron citas una vez a la semana durante dos meses, en las que se realizó el cribado previo a COVID-19. El equipo dental y los padres de los niños rellenaron un cuestionario en el que se abordaban los síntomas relacionados con la COVID-19. A continuación, los miembros del equipo dental y los niños fueron sometidos a pruebas de detección de COVID-19 antes de entrar en la clínica para atendimiento mediante cribado con hisopo nasal/oral y RT-PCR. Se inscribieron 93 personas, todas las cuales cumplimentaron el cuestionario electrónico sobre síntomas y se les recogieron muestras semanalmente, con un total de 241 pares de hisopos. Ningún participante declaró síntomas de COVID-19 antes de entrar en la clínica para recibir tratamiento. Sólo un niño dio positivo en la tercera semana de toma de muestras. El modelo de tratamiento híbrido unido a las pruebas moleculares para asintomáticos proporcionó un entorno clínico seguro con respecto a la transmisión del SARS-CoV-2.
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