Uso de ansiolíticos/antidepresivos por estudiantes universitarios en el periodo prevacuna en la pandemia COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30979/revabeno.v23i1.2170Palabras clave:
Ansiolíticos , Antidepresivos, COVID-19, Pandemias, UniversidadesResumen
El presente estudio evaluó la prevalencia del uso de ansiolíticos/antidepresivos y factores asociados entre estudiantes universitarios en el período previo a la vacunación de la pandemia COVID-19. Se realizó un estudio transversal con 983 estudiantes de universidades públicas y privadas de Brasil. Los datos fueron recolectados entre septiembre y diciembre de 2020 con la ayuda de un cuestionario disponible en la plataforma Survey Monkey® que aborda datos socioeconómicos, salud autoevaluada, uso de ansiolíticos/antidepresivos, antecedentes de depresión, tratamiento psicológico/psiquiátrico y aspectos de la carrera universitaria. curso. El análisis estadístico implicó estadística descriptiva y regresión de Poisson con varianza robusta (α = 5%). La prevalencia del uso de ansiolíticos/antidepresivos fue del 15,7%. El uso de ansiolíticos/antidepresivos se asoció con el sexo femenino (RP = 1,53; IC 95%: 1,03-2,26), insatisfacción con la salud general (RP = 1,40; IC 95%: 1,08-1,82), estar sometido a tratamiento psicológico/psiquiátrico (RP = 2,85; IC 95%: 1,91-4,22) y diagnóstico médico de depresión (RP = 3,44; IC 95%: 2,52-4,70). El sexo femenino, la insatisfacción con el propio estado de salud general, el tratamiento psicológico/psiquiátrico y el diagnóstico médico de depresión influyeron en el uso de ansiolíticos/antidepresivos por parte de estudiantes universitarios durante la pandemia de COVID-19.
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