Prevalencia del bruxismo del sueño y aspectos psicológicos del periodo pospandémico en estudiantes universitarios del Área de la Salud

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30979/revabeno.v24i1.2178

Palabras clave:

COVID-19, Trastornos de Ansiedad, Estudiantes del Área de la Salud

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la prevalencia del bruxismo del sueño y aspectos psicológicos en el periodo pospandémico en estudiantes de salud. Estudio epidemiológico transversal realizado con 322 estudiantes del área de salud, de ambos sexos, que respondieron un cuestionario online sobre estrés psicológico, situación de salud psicológica, miedo al COVID-19, ansiedad ante el coronavirus y bruxismo del sueño. Para el análisis de los datos se realizó una distribución de frecuencias según las variables de estudio. Los resultados revelaron que el 54% de los estudiantes evaluados presentaban bruxismo del sueño. Durante la pandemia, el 47% reportó haber contraído COVID-19 y el 98% recibió ambas dosis de la vacuna. Además, el 30% refirió sentir miedo de retomar sus actividades normales una vez finalizada la pandemia y el 70% no expresó este miedo. No se identificaron síntomas de trastorno de ansiedad generalizada en el 53% de los participantes, ni tampoco se identificó depresión en el 54%. Se concluyó, por tanto, que los estudiantes universitarios presentaron una alta prevalencia de bruxismo del sueño, sin presentar síntomas de trastorno de ansiedad o depresión.

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Biografía del autor/a

Raíssa Wellen Celestino de Santanna, Fundação Hermínio Ometto (FHO), Araras, São Paulo, Brasil.

Faculdade de Odontologia de Araras, Fundação Hermínio Ometto (FHO), Araras, São Paulo, Brasil.

Vanessa Cristina Ament Barbirato, Universidade de Campinas (FOP-UNICAMP), Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brasil. 

Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba, Universidade de Campinas (FOP-UNICAMP), Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brasil. 

Julya Helena Araújo de Avila, Fundação Hermínio Ometto (FHO), Araras, São Paulo, Brasil.

Faculdade de Odontologia de Araras, Fundação Hermínio Ometto (FHO), Araras, São Paulo, Brasil.

Tafnes Pereira da Silva, Fundação Hermínio Ometto (FHO), Araras, São Paulo, Brasil.

Faculdade de Odontologia de Araras, Fundação Hermínio Ometto (FHO), Araras, São Paulo, Brasil.

Silvia Amélia Scudeler Vedovello, Universidade de Campinas (FOP-UNICAMP), Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brasil. 

Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba, Universidade de Campinas (FOP-UNICAMP), Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brasil. 

Heloísa Cristina Valdrighi , Fundação Hermínio Ometto (FHO), Araras, São Paulo, Brasil.

Faculdade de Odontologia de Araras, Fundação Hermínio Ometto (FHO), Araras, São Paulo, Brasil.

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Publicado

10-10-2024

Cómo citar

Santanna, R. W. C. de, Barbirato, V. C. A., Avila, J. H. A. de, Silva, T. P. da, Vedovello, S. A. S., & Valdrighi , H. C. (2024). Prevalencia del bruxismo del sueño y aspectos psicológicos del periodo pospandémico en estudiantes universitarios del Área de la Salud. Revista Da ABENO, 24(1), 2178 . https://doi.org/10.30979/revabeno.v24i1.2178

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