Prevalencia del bruxismo del sueño y aspectos psicológicos del periodo pospandémico en estudiantes universitarios del Área de la Salud
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30979/revabeno.v24i1.2178Palabras clave:
COVID-19, Trastornos de Ansiedad, Estudiantes del Área de la SaludResumen
El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la prevalencia del bruxismo del sueño y aspectos psicológicos en el periodo pospandémico en estudiantes de salud. Estudio epidemiológico transversal realizado con 322 estudiantes del área de salud, de ambos sexos, que respondieron un cuestionario online sobre estrés psicológico, situación de salud psicológica, miedo al COVID-19, ansiedad ante el coronavirus y bruxismo del sueño. Para el análisis de los datos se realizó una distribución de frecuencias según las variables de estudio. Los resultados revelaron que el 54% de los estudiantes evaluados presentaban bruxismo del sueño. Durante la pandemia, el 47% reportó haber contraído COVID-19 y el 98% recibió ambas dosis de la vacuna. Además, el 30% refirió sentir miedo de retomar sus actividades normales una vez finalizada la pandemia y el 70% no expresó este miedo. No se identificaron síntomas de trastorno de ansiedad generalizada en el 53% de los participantes, ni tampoco se identificó depresión en el 54%. Se concluyó, por tanto, que los estudiantes universitarios presentaron una alta prevalencia de bruxismo del sueño, sin presentar síntomas de trastorno de ansiedad o depresión.
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