Knowledge about and emotional impact of COVID-19 among Brazilian dental students

Authors

  • Lucas Masaru Marubayashi Universidade de São Paulo
  • Carolina Paes torres Universidade de São Paulo
  • Clara Marina Pereira Cavalcanti Silva Universidade de São Paulo
  • Renata Sant´ Anna Consiglieri Universidade de são Paulo
  • Paulla Iáddia Zarpellon Barbosa Universidade de São Paulo
  • Gisele Carvalho Inácio Universidade de São Paulo
  • Maria Cristina Borsatto Universidade de São Paulo
  • Alexandra Mussolino de Queiroz Universidade de São Paulo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30979/revabeno.v23i1.1713

Keywords:

Pandemics, COVID-19, Students Dental, Mental Health, Anxiety

Abstract

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, remote teaching activities have been implemented as a social distancing measure. The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge that Brazilian dental students have about COVID-19, as well as the possible impact of the pandemic on these students’ emotional and social conditions. This is a cross-sectional study using primary-data collection by means of a structured questionnaire. The latter was open from August 11 to September 11, 2020, with weekly submissions, and with convenience sampling. Data were subjected to descriptive analysis. The research included students attending the first to the tenth period of Dentistry courses, from different Brazilian regions. A total of 520 responses were collected from 14 states in the country. The students proved to have a high level of knowledge about COVID-19; 77.31% did not feel safe, 85.96% claimed to be afraid of the future, and 96.15% stated that their undergraduate courses went through losses. Moreover, 69.56% reported a worsening in their emotional state, 83.08% perceived themselves as being more stressed, 58.46% said they developed insomnia, and 51.25% stated that the pandemic had a negative effect on family finances. It is concluded that Brazilian dental students have knowledge about COVID-19, and the pandemic has negatively affected them in terms of emotional and social aspects.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Lucas Masaru Marubayashi, Universidade de São Paulo

Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo (FORP – USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil.

Carolina Paes torres , Universidade de São Paulo

Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo (FORP – USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil.

Clara Marina Pereira Cavalcanti Silva, Universidade de São Paulo

Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo (FORP – USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil.

Renata Sant´ Anna Consiglieri, Universidade de são Paulo

Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo (FORP – USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil.

Paulla Iáddia Zarpellon Barbosa, Universidade de São Paulo

Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo (FORP – USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil.

Gisele Carvalho Inácio, Universidade de São Paulo

Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo (FORP – USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil.

Maria Cristina Borsatto, Universidade de São Paulo

Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo (FORP – USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil.

Alexandra Mussolino de Queiroz, Universidade de São Paulo

Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo (FORP – USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil.

References

World Health Organization [internet]. WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. 2021 [citado em 15 de junho de 2021]. Disponível em: https://covid19.who.int/

Coulthard P. Dentistry and coronavirus (COVID-19) - moral decision-making. Br Dent J. 2020;228:503-5. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41415-020-1482-1

Harrel SK, Molinari J. Aerosols and splatter in dentistry: a brief review of the literature and infection control implications. J Am Dent Assoc. 2004;35(4):429-37. doi: https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2004.0207

Ather A, Patel B, Ruparel NB, Diogenes A, Hargreaves KM. Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19): implications for clinical dental care. J Endod. 2020;46(5):584-95. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2020.03.008

Meng L, Hua F, Bian Z. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): emerging and future challenges for dental and oral medicine. J Dent Res. 2020;99(5):481-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034520914246

Becker K, Brunello G, Gurzawska‐Comis K, Becker J, Sivolella S, Schwarz F, Klinge B. Dental care during COVID‐19 pandemic: survey of experts’ opinion. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2020;31(12):1253-60. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/clr.13676

Gurzawska-Comis K, Becker K, Brunello G, Gurzawska A, Schwarz F. Recommendations for dental care during COVID-19 pandemic. J Clin Med. 2020;9(6):1833. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9061833

Pan Y, Liu H, Chu C, Li X, Liu S, Lu S. Transmission routes of SARS-CoV-2 and protective measures in dental clinics during the COVID-19 pandemic. Am J Dent 2020;33(3):129-34. [citado em 15 de junho de 2021]. Disponível em: https://www.amjdent.com/Archive/ReviewArticles/2020/AJD%20%20JUNE%202020%20Pan.pdf

Ren YF, Rasubala L, Malmstrom H, Eliav E. Dental care and oral health under the clouds of COVID-19. JDR Clin Trans Res. 2020;20:202-10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/2380084420924385

Oosthuysen J, Potgieter E, Fossey A. Compliance with infection prevention and control in oral health-care facilities: a global perspective. Int Dent J. 2014;64(6):297-311. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/idj.12134

Amir LR, Tanti I, Maharani DA, Wimardhani YS, Julia V, Sulijaya B, et al. Student perspective of classroom and distance learning during COVID-19 pandemic in the undergraduate dental study program Universitas Indonesia. BMC Med Educ. 2020;20(1):392. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-02312-0

Silva PGB, de Oliveira CAL, Borges MMF, Moreira DM, Alencar PNB, Avelar RL, et al. Distance learning during social seclusion by COVID-19: improving the quality of life of undergraduate dentistry students. Eur J Dent Educ. 2021;25(1):124-34. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12583

Elsalem L, Al-Azzam N, Jum'ah AA, Obeidat N, Sindiani AM, Kheirallah KA. Stress and behavioral changes with remote E-exams during the Covid-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study among undergraduates of medical sciences. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2020;60:271-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2020.10.058

Elmer T, Mepham K, Stadtfeld C. Students under lockdown: comparisons of students' social networks and mental health before and during the COVID-19 crisis in Switzerland. PLoS One. 2020;15(7):e0236337. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236337

Kmietowicz Z. Rules on isolation rooms for suspected covid-19 cases in GP surgeries to be relaxed. BMJ. 2020;368:m707. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m707

Guessoum SB, Lachal J, Radjack R, Carretier E, Minassian S, Benoit L, et al. Adolescent psychiatric disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown. Psychiatry Res. 2020;291:113264. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113264

Jum'ah AA, Elsalem L, Loch C, Schwass D, Brunton PA. Perception of health and educational risks amongst dental students and educators in the era of COVID-19. Eur J Dent Educ. 2020;14:12626. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12626

Cao W, Fang Z, Hou G, Han M, Xu X, Dong J, et al. The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Res. 2020;287:112934. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934

Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, et al. Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(5):1729. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051729

Chi X, Becker B, Yu Q, Willeit P, Jiao C, Huang L, et al. Prevalence and psychosocial correlates of mental health outcomes among chinese college students during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Front Psychiatry. 2020;11:803. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00803

Rodrígues, Ricardo Vélez. CFO reforça necessidade do Ministério da Educação suspender autorizações para abertura de novos cursos de Odontologia. CFO Notícas, 2019. [citado em 20 de fevereiro de 2022]. Disponível em: http://cfo.org.br/cfo-reforca-necessidade-do-ministerio-da-educacao-suspender-autorizacoes-para-abertura-de-novos-cursos-de-odontologia/

Ministério da Educação. Censo da Educação Superior 2017. Brasília: INEP, 2018. [citado em 20 de fevereiro de 2022]. Disponível em: https://www.gov.br/inep/pt-br/areas-de-atuacao/pesquisas-estatisticas-e-indicadores/censo-da-educacao-superior

Ministério da Educação. Pesquisa avançada de cadastro nacional de cursos e instituições de educação Superior Cadastro e-MEC. Brasília, 2019. [citado em 20 de fevereiro de 2022]. Disponível em: http://emec.mec.gov.br/ju

Malboeuf-Hurtubise C, Léger-Goodes T, Mageau GA, Joussemet M, Herba C, Chadi N, et al. Philosophy for children and mindfulness during COVID-19: results from a randomized cluster trial and impact on mental health in elementary school students. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2021;107:110260. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2021.110260

To KK, Tsang OT, Yip CC, Chan KH, Wu TC, Chan JM et al. Consistent detection of 2019 novel coronavirus in saliva. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;71(15):841-3. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa149

Kaparounaki CK, Patsali ME, Mousa DV, Papadopoulou EVK, Papadopoulou KKK, Fountou-lakis KN. University students' mental health amidst the COVID-19 quarantine in Greece. Psychiatry Res. 2020;290:113111. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113111

Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet. 2020. 14;395(10227):912-20. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30460-8

Hossain MM, Sultana A, Purohit N. Mental health outcomes of quarantine and isolation for infection prevention: a systematic umbrella review of the global evidence. Epidemiol Health. 2020;42:e2020038. doi: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2020038

Hawryluck L, Gold WL, Robinson S, Pogorski S, Galea S, Styra R. SARS control and psychological effects of quarantine, Toronto, Canada. Emerg Infect Dis. 2004;10(7):1206-12. doi: https://doi.org/10.3201%2Feid1007.030703

Dhar BK, Ayittey FK, Sarkar SM. Impact of COVID-19 on psychology among the university students. Glob Challenges. 2020;4(11):2000038. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/gch2.202000038

Gondim MM, Gondim RCA, Pereira KDP, Figueiredo JFS, Rodrigues LWM, Reboucas PD. Graduados e graduandos de odontologia: motivações e expectativas profissionais. Braz J Develop. 2021;7:49958-74. https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv7n5-409

Kolifarhood G, Aghaali M, Mozafar Saadati H, Taherpour N, Rahimi S, Izadi N, et al. Epidemiological and clinical aspects of COVID-19: a narrative review. Arch Acad Emerg Med. 2020;1(1):e41. [citado em 20 de fevereiro de 2022]. Disponível em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7117787/

Das D, Shenoy R, Mukherjee M, Unnikrishnan B, Rungta N. Awareness among undergraduate students of mangalore city regarding novel coronavirus (COVID-19): a questionnaire study. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2020:e6-e9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2020.204

Gambhir RS, Dhaliwal JS, Aggarwal A, Anand S, Anand V, Kaur Bhangu A. Covid-19: a survey on knowledge, awareness and hygiene practices among dental health professionals in an Indian scenario. Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 2020; 71(2):223-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.32394/rpzh.2020.0115

Modi PD, Nair G, Uppe A, Modi J, Tuppekar B, Gharpure AS, et al. COVID-19 awareness among healthcare students and professionals in mumbai metropolitan region: a questionnaire-based survey. Cureus. 2020;12(4):e7514. doi: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7514

Sohrabi C, Alsafi Z, O'Neill N. World Health Organization declares global emergency: A review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19). Int J Surg. 2020;76: 71-6. [citado em 20 de fevereiro de 2022]. Disponível em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7105032/

Khader YS, Nsour MA, Al-Batayneh OB, Saadeh R, Basheir H, Alfaqih M, et al. Dentists’ awareness, perception, and attitude regarding COVID-19 and infection control: a cross-sectional study among Jordanian dentists. JMIR Public Heal Surveill. 2020;6:e18798. doi: https://doi.org/10.2196/18798

Published

03-05-2023

How to Cite

Marubayashi, L. M., torres , C. P., Silva, C. M. P. C., Consiglieri, R. S. A., Barbosa, P. I. Z., Inácio, G. C., Borsatto, M. C., & Queiroz, A. M. de. (2023). Knowledge about and emotional impact of COVID-19 among Brazilian dental students. Revista Da ABENO, 23(1), 1713. https://doi.org/10.30979/revabeno.v23i1.1713

Issue

Section

Article