Factores asociados a la autopercepción del desempeño académico de los estudiantes de odontología durante la pandemia de COVID-19

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30979/revabeno.v23i1.2118

Palabras clave:

Rendimiento Académico, Autoeficacia, Estudiantes de Odontología, COVID-19, Educación en Odontología

Resumen

El estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar asociaciones entre la autopercepción del desempeño académico y las creencias de autoeficacia, variables sociodemográficas y vida académica en estudiantes de Odontología durante el período de enseñanza remota durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Se trata de un estudio transversal que utilizó los siguientes instrumentos en formato virtual: preguntas sociodemográficas, rendimiento académico autopercibido, aprendizaje durante el periodo de docencia remota y Escala de Autoeficacia General Percibida (EAGP). Los cuestionarios estuvieron disponibles entre septiembre de 2020 y abril de 2021 para estudiantes matriculados entre el segundo y quinto año del curso. Se utilizaron modelos de regresión para analizar las asociaciones entre las variables predictivas y la autopercepción de resultados del rendimiento académico. Los odds ratios crudos y ajustados se estimaron con sus respectivos intervalos de confianza del 95%. Respondieron al cuestionario una muestra de 150 estudiantes universitarios, de los cuales el 70,0% eran mujeres (n=105) con una edad promedio de 21,7 años. Se encontró que la autopercepción del rendimiento académico clasificado como 'insuficiente o insuficiente' se asoció con estudiantes que no se adaptaron bien a la nueva experiencia de enseñanza y aprendizaje (OR=8,08; IC 95%: 2,02-32,35), quienes sintieron que no dominaban los conocimientos y habilidades impartidos en las clases remotas (OR=10,74; IC 95%: 2,81-41,02) y que sentían que su desempeño como estudiante había empeorado desde que se suspendieron las clases presenciales (OR=8,19; IC 95%: 1,59-42,12). Se concluye que durante el período de pandemia la baja autopercepción del rendimiento académico se asoció con la dificultad de adaptación al nuevo modelo de enseñanza a distancia, la sensación de no asimilación de contenidos y el empeoramiento del rendimiento académico.

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Biografía del autor/a

Flavia Rezende de Souza, Universidade Estadual de Campinas

Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp), Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brasil.

Lais Renata Almeida Cezário, Universidade Estadual de Campinas

Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp), Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brasil.

Fábio Luiz Mialhe, Universidade Estadual de Campinas

Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp), Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brasil.

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Publicado

06-12-2023

Cómo citar

Souza, F. R. de, Cezário, L. R. A., & Mialhe, F. L. (2023). Factores asociados a la autopercepción del desempeño académico de los estudiantes de odontología durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Revista Da ABENO, 23(1), 2118 . https://doi.org/10.30979/revabeno.v23i1.2118

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